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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Ethics in Research: Protecting Participants' Rights and Welfare

Ethics in Research: Protecting Participants' Rights and Welfare

心理治疗中的多元文化转变:一个哲学和道德的计算

Joy Hutchinson¹, Cris May²

¹College of Applied Human Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Current opinion in psychology

|January 18, 2026

概括

多元文化和社会正义咨询运动冒着意识形态一致性和边缘化认知行为疗法 (CBT) 等基于证据的治疗的风险. 它呼吁平衡倡导与客户自主权和道德实践的基本咨询价值观.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
咨询伦理学咨询伦理学

背景情况:

多元文化和社会正义咨询 (MSJC) 运动极大地影响了心理治疗的伦理,培训和实践.
这种演变,在促进公平的同时,引入了关于意识形态一致性和经验支持的治疗方法的边缘化方面的哲学紧张关系.

研究的目的:

批判性地检查自由主义和非殖民主义框架对辅导多元文化的影响.
分析MSJC的伦理和哲学含义,特别是关于客户自主权和治疗中立性的问题.

主要方法:

对MSJC运动的伦理和哲学分析.
检查Freirean和脱殖民时期对辅导范式的理论影响.

主要成果:

MSJC框架可以将多元文化转变为主导的道德叙事,可能挑战客户的自主权.
将宣传与临床实践混为一谈会给治疗中立性和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 等基于证据的治疗方法的整合带来风险.

结论:

重新致力于多元主义,以客户为中心的护理和基于证据的模式是必不可少的.
心理治疗师必须平衡文化反应与核心咨询价值观,如同情心,尊重和自主,以维护道德诚信.

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