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纯粹的必需品:探索谦虚的关注,以提高放射治疗实践和患者护理

Kylie Dundas¹, Felicity Hudson¹, Rachael Beldham-Collins²

¹South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Liverpool and Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centres, Liverpool and Campbelltown Hospitals, SWSLHD, New South Wales, Australia.

Practical radiation oncology

|January 18, 2026

概括

患者的谦虚显著影响了放射治疗期间的不安,特别是在不同的人群中. 改善患者教育和治疗服装可以提高放射治疗期间的舒适性和护理.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
患者体验患者体验
医疗保健的质量医疗保健的质量

背景情况:

谦虚是影响医疗保健患者体验和健康结果的关键因素.
放射治疗经常需要患者脱衣服,这引发了人们对谦虚和不安的担忧.
有限的研究存在于各种人群和治疗场所的放射治疗期间的谦虚和患者不安.

研究的目的:

检查当前的做法和患者对胸部和骨盆放射治疗期间的谦虚和相关不安的看法.
在放射治疗的背景下,确定导致患者不安的因素.

主要方法:

在四个中心对接受胸部或骨盆放射治疗的患者进行了38个问题调查.
用物品反应理论 (IRT) 来分析不安的心理特征.
一个结构方程模型确定了与不安相关的因素,并补充了自由文本响应的内容分析.

主要成果:

312名患者的反应; 76%是女性,69%是胸部放射治疗,43%是外国出生的,65%不是英语说话的人.
10%的人从未被告知脱衣;26%的人获得了书面信息.
在等待室的不安,工作人员的性别和基线谦虚解释了67.5%的治疗室不安差异 (p < 0.001).
工作人员的善意,专业性,治疗服装的功能性和等待空间设计对患者的舒适性产生了积极的影响.

结论:

患者的谦虚显著影响了放射治疗等待室和治疗室的不安,特别是在多元文化群体和不同解剖部位.
简单的问卷有效地识别出患有高于平均水平的不适的患者.
建议包括个性化的治疗服装,改进的等待空间和增强的患者教育材料,详细说明脱衣要求.

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