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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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操作室护士对压力伤害预防的知识和态度:一个横截面研究
Duygu Şengezer1, Hatice Erdoğan2
1Basaksehir Cam Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
International wound journal
|January 18, 2026
概括
手术室护士有积极的态度,但对压力伤害预防知识不足. 针对阶段和伤口评估的有针对性的教育对于改善手术期间的患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 压力损伤 (PI) 是手术环境中一个重要的患者安全问题.
- 手术室护士对PI预防的知识和态度未得到充分探索.
- 低于最佳的知识可能会阻碍有效的PI预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术室护士对PI预防的知识.
- 评估手术室护士对PI预防的态度.
- 检查关于PI预防的知识和态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及208名在土耳其伊斯坦布尔手术室护士的描述性横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用修改的Pieper压力知识测试 (MPPUKT) 和对压力预防量表 (APUP) 的态度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出知识不足 (54.5%正确),在分期和伤口诊断方面得分最低.
- 观察到对PI预防的普遍积极态度.
- 知识和态度之间存在中度正相关性 (r=0.275),知识预测了7.6%的态度差异.
结论:
- 手术室护士具有积极的态度,但缺乏足够的知识来有效预防压力损伤.
- 建议以能力为基础的教育,重点是分期和伤口评估.
- 医院应在外科环境中实施循环培训和基于证据的PI预防支持策略.
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