探索粮食不安全和产后抑郁症之间的关系:一个范围审查
Brooklyn Shea Stone1,2, Azita Amiri3
1School of Nursing, Troy University, Troy, AL, US. stoneb@troy.edu.
Archives of women's mental health
|January 18, 2026
概括
在全球范围内,粮食不安全与产后抑郁症 (PPD) 密切相关. 解决食物获取障碍对于孕产妇心理健康和早期发现PPD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了全球许多产后妇女,在美国,产后抑郁症的发病率越来越高.
- 作为健康的社会决定因素,粮食不安全与母亲和儿童的不良结果有关.
- 现有的关于粮食不安全和PPD的研究是分散的,缺乏标准化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 对粮食不安全和PPD之间的关系进行范围审查.
- 综合证据,为研究,临床实践和政策提供信息.
- 识别文献上的差距和方法上的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsychINFO,Scopus,GreenFILE) 进行系统搜索.
- 包括同行评审的英语语言初级研究.
- 在Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单的指导下.
主要成果:
- 20项研究符合纳入标准,19项研究显示粮食不安全与PPD之间存在关联.
- 大多数研究使用基于症状的查,而不是诊断标准,限制了可比性.
- 发现了一致的关联,但方向性和对食物的物理访问仍然不清楚.
结论:
- 在不同的人群中,粮食不安全和PPD之间存在强有力的关联.
- 方法上的局限性需要标准化的PPD测量和因果途径的探索.
- 整合粮食不安全查和解决进入障碍可以减轻PPD风险.
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