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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

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Published on: June 3, 2020

生物圈微生物组:探索精准农业和环境可持续性的未开发的前沿

Rajeshwari Negi¹, Babita Sharma², Renuka S Jyothi³

¹Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Dr. Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh, India.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology

|January 18, 2026

概括

在植物表面发现的植物界微生物群为可持续农业和环境健康提供了显著的潜力. 利用这些微生物可以改善植物的生长和弹性,尽管目前的应用挑战.

科学领域:

植物科学植物科学
微生物生态学微生物生态学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

植物界,植物上空表面,是植物健康和生态系统服务至关重要的各种微生物的所在地.
这些微生物影响植物生长,抗病能力,营养循环和耐压力.
它们还在大气平衡,碳/循环和减轻空气污染方面发挥作用.

研究的目的:

突出植物圈微生物在可持续农业和环境健康方面的未充分利用的潜力.
确定限制这些微生物实际应用的挑战.
探索最近的进步和利用植物界微生物的未来方向.

主要方法:

关于植物界微生物生态学的当前文献的综述.
对omics技术,微生物联盟工程和纳米传送系统的分析.
讨论生态建模和合成生物学方法.

主要成果:

生物圈微生物作为生物肥料,生物杀虫剂和压力保护剂.
挑战包括环境不稳定性,现场持久性差,以及功能理解不完整.
在欧米克,联盟工程和纳米交付方面取得的进步提供了解决方案.

结论:

利用植物界微生物对于气候适应性,低投入农业至关重要.
针对量身定制的微生物工具需要在微生物生态学和合成生物学方面进行进一步的研究.
开发强大的微生物解决方案需要了解植物微生物相互作用和环境因素.

关键词:

生物技术应用生物技术应用多样性多样性多样性多样性微生物微生物生物圈 (Phyllosphere) 是一个生物圈.SDSs的目标是SDS的目标.

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