运动,营养和对癌的心理支持:一个范围审查
Logan G Briggs1,2, Sara C Parke3, Vikram S Gill4
1Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic AZ, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
BJU international
|January 19, 2026
概括
预康复和康复干预措施,包括运动和心理支持,对癌患者显示出积极的结果. 需要更多关于护理人员影响和成本效益的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 癌患者的护理往往涉及复杂的治疗方案.
- 优化患者的治疗结果需要除了初级治疗之外的全面支持.
- 预康复和康复干预的目的是改善患者的福祉和康复.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关癌患者预康复和康复干预措施的文献.
- 总结运动,营养和心理支持的有效性和成本效益.
- 为了确定未来的研究和临床举措的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA的指导方针进行系统审查,扩展范围审查.
- 包括2004年1月至2022年3月的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 专注于预康复/康复项目,包括炼,营养或为KC患者提供心理支持.
主要成果:
- 分析了18个RCT,涉及2774名受试者 (706名KC患者).
- 没有研究评估了成本效益或包括护理人员.
- 大多数干预 (14/18 RCT) 显示出统计学上显著的积极结果.
结论:
- 心理支持,特别是基于正念的干预措施,显示出强大的有效性.
- 有或没有心理支持的运动干预也很有效.
- 一级证据支持咨询,正念治疗,物理治疗和手术前的碳水化合物饮料.
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