评估全球心灵倡议在摩洛哥的实施情况
Adil Oummad1, Fadoua Rahhaoui2, Hanaa Zaidi3
1Ben Dibane Health Centre, Tangier Health District, Tangier Health Area, Territorial Health Group of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceïma, Morocco.
概括
系统性障碍阻碍了摩洛哥的全球心脏倡议. 应对这些挑战对于有效预防和管理心血管疾病至关重要,提高计划的可持续性和影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 全球HEARTS倡议于2016年启动,提供基于证据的框架,以加强初级医疗保健机构内心血管疾病 (CVD) 的预防和管理.
- 该倡议旨在标准化和扩大用于降低心血管疾病风险的经过验证的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球HEARTS倡议在摩洛哥的实施情况.
- 识别在初级保健环境中有效推广HEARTS计划的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,包括采访131名患者,39名医疗保健专业人员和9名卫生管理人员.
- 在坦日尔-泰图安-阿尔霍塞马地区的4个试点医疗中心中观察到服务提供.
- 数据分析使用Jamovi 2023进行.
主要成果:
- 大多数医疗保健专业人员建议每季度进行一次咨询会议,优先选择15分钟以下的会议.
- 很高比例的患者报告说,他们接受了有关心血管药物使用的生活方式建议和咨询.
- 挑战包括难以获得必需药物,有限的HEARTS培训 (25.6%),HEARTS信息系统的技术问题以及持续的协调差距.
结论:
- 系统性障碍严重阻碍了全球心脏倡议在摩洛哥的有效实施.
- 解决与药物获取,培训,系统功能和层次间沟通相关的已识别的障碍,对于成功的扩展和可持续性至关重要.
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