压力服对神经障碍患者的感觉运动功能的影响:范围审查
Zhenkun Xu1,2, Wentao Jiang3, Yan Peng1
1Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
NeuroRehabilitation
|January 19, 2026
概括
压力服 (PGs) 可能通过改善中风和脑等疾病中的感觉运动功能来帮助神经康复. 然而,需要更多的研究来证实它们的有效性和标准化它们的使用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病,如中风和脑,往往会导致感觉运动障碍,影响日常生活.
- 压力服 (PGs),最初用于烧伤/血管问题,正在探索神经康复,以促进自身感应和神经肌肉控制.
- 在神经疾病中PG的疗效和应用范围需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关压力服 (PG) 在神经疾病中的应用的文献.
- 为了评估PG对这种人群中的感觉运动功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR指导方针进行范围审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库和灰色文献,截至2025年2月.
- 包括的研究使用了PG在神经疾病中,报告了感官或运动结果.
主要成果:
- 分析了23项研究,重点关注中风 (7),脑 (12),多发性硬化症 (3) 和帕金森病 (1).
- PGs在增强自身感知,运动控制和姿势稳定性方面表现出潜力,特别是在中风和脑患者中.
- 减少性和长期益处的证据是不一致的,在各个研究中,服装类型,协议和结果指标具有显著的变化.
结论:
- 压力服装 (PGs) 显示出作为神经康复中改善感觉运动功能的辅助工具的承诺.
- 使用标准化方案的高质量研究对于确定PG在神经系统疾病中的终极临床效用至关重要.
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