精神和宗教作为慢性疾病的老年人恢复力的来源:混合方法系统性审查
Hawa O Abu1, Oladunni Oyedotun1, Ganga Bey2
1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|January 19, 2026
概括
灵性和宗教性是治疗慢性疾病的老年人恢复力的关键资源. 将精神护理纳入医疗治疗可以改善患者的结果和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 宗教心理学的宗教心理学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了老年人慢性疾病的患病率.
- 对于精神和宗教在培养这一人口群体的弹性方面所扮演的角色,人们的理解有限.
- 对老年人来说,慢性疾病的管理带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别,综合和批判性地评估有关精神和宗教性的证据,作为慢性疾病的老年人恢复力的来源.
- 了解精神和宗教信仰如何影响老年患者的应对机制和福祉.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD420250645463).
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 从开始到2025年3月.
- 包括对60岁以上患有慢性疾病的成年人进行同行评审的文章,分析定量和定性发现.
主要成果:
- 包括26篇文章 (21篇量化,5篇定性),主要来自美国和基督徒群体.
- 灵性和宗教性通过精神联系,意义/目的,与医疗保健的整合以及信仰社区的支持来培养性.
- 用不同的措施来评估精神性和宗教性.
结论:
- 灵性和宗教性是至关重要的,未充分利用的资源,用于增强患有慢性疾病的老年人的性.
- 精神评估和干预的临床整合可以改善以患者为中心的结果.
- 未来的研究应侧重于各种宗教观点,标准化评估措施,以及为整体护理提供临床医生的培训.
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