液体固体技术的最新进展:制药行业的前景

The lack of a well-defined procedure that consistently cleaned coupon surfaces was identified as the major contributor to low and variable recoveries in cleaning verification. This manuscript describes the correct protocol of cleaning stainless steel...

Before the 20th century, marketing, as seen today, was virtually nonexistent. Over time, it evolved from a production-centric to a customer-centric philosophy, adapting to changing consumer needs.
Production Concept (Early 20th Century): During industrialization, companies were primarily concerned with production efficiency, resulting in standardized and undifferentiated goods.
Product Concept (1920s - 1950): After the World Wars, due to intense competition, companies focused on improving...

This paper discusses how to build a brain-computer interface by relying on consumer-grade equipment and steady-state visually evoked potentials. For this, a single-channel electroencephalograph exploiting dry electrodes was integrated with augmented reality glasses for stimuli presentation and output data visualization. The final system was non-invasive, wearable, and portable.

Source: Laboratories of Jonas T. Kaplan and Sarah I. Gimbel— University of Southern California
Neuropsychology is a complex field, as it investigates how mental processes are executed in the brain—events that integrate concepts from biochemistry, biology, psychology, and neuroscience. Although the multidisciplinary nature of neuropsychology prepares young learners for a variety of careers, it also poses a challenge in that it forces students to study concepts outside of their...

As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.