药剂师领导的疫苗接种服务的障碍和促进者:使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 进行系统审查
Meral Abdulselam1, Alla El-Awaisi2, Ziad G Nasr2
1College of Pharmacy, QU Health Sector, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|January 19, 2026
概括
药剂师面临诸如角色冲突和疫苗接种服务培训不足等障碍. 通过培训,政策和补偿来解决这些问题,可以扩大药剂师领导的免疫计划.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 药剂师是具有药物治疗专业知识的可访问的医疗保健提供者.
- 他们的作用已经演变为公共卫生倡议,包括免疫接种.
- 障碍阻碍药剂师作为免疫提供者的充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查药剂师领导的疫苗接种服务的障碍和促进因素.
- 使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 进行分析.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括药剂师发起的疫苗接种研究报告障碍/促进者的研究.
- 将结果映射到CFIR框架中.
主要成果:
- 审查了33项研究;32项报告了障碍.
- 关键障碍包括角色冲突,公众态度,缺乏医生支持,监管问题和报销挑战.
- 促进者包括专业认可,专业间合作,经济激励,药剂师培训和患者信任.
结论:
- 在CFIR框架中,在外部和内部设置领域中确定了重要的障碍和促进者.
- 有针对性的培训,监管支持和修订后的报销模式至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在特定环境的干预措施和药剂师主导免疫接种培训的有效性.
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