通过社区药房的患者咨询干预,改善了对他类药物治疗的坚持性 - 全国范围的队列研究
Karin Svensberg1, Björn Wettermark1,2, Jenna Ramsin Eklund1
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|January 19, 2026
概括
社区药房的激励咨询显著改善了他类药物的坚持. 与对照组相比,接受此服务的患者在一年内治疗持续时间更高,从而改善了心血管药物管理.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 缺乏对他类药物治疗的坚持是减少心血管疾病 (CVD) 发病率和死亡率的重要障碍.
- 社区药房服务被认为是改善药物服药的潜在策略.
- 这项研究调查了瑞典社区药房激励咨询对他类药物治疗持续性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药房提供的激励咨询对改善他类药物治疗持续性的有效性.
- 为了比较患者开始使用他类药物治疗与辅导和匹配的对照没有辅导之间的1年持久率.
- 在现实世界的社区药房环境中,确定影响他类药物的坚持因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个队列研究设计,评估在2022年10月至2023年6月期间开始使用他类药物治疗 (ATC C10AA) 的患者的一年持久性.
- 接受药房辅导的患者与不提供该服务的药房每位患者的五个年龄和性别匹配的对照人群进行了比较.
- 数据来源于瑞典国家卫生登记处,并使用后勤回归计算持续性调整的几率比率,控制社会经济因素,心血管疾病并发症和药房规模.
主要成果:
- 共有902名患者接受了干预,其中4510人是匹配的对照组.
- 与对照组 (73.6%) 相比,接受咨询的患者在一年内持久率 (80.2%) 较高.
- 干预后持续的调整后几率比为1.43 (95% CI 1.19-1.71),表明显著的积极效应.
结论:
- 社区药房的激励咨询服务导致改善了他类药物治疗的持续性.
- 这种干预表明,在开始他类药物治疗一年后,坚持治疗显著增加.
- 基于社区药房的干预措施有效地提高了患者对重要心血管药物的持续性.
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