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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

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引用是等同或相似的关系吗?
1Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.
Perspectives on behavior science
|January 19, 2026
概括
刺激等效 (SE) 和关系框架理论 (RFT) 可能无法完全解释象征性行为. 词和它们的含义之间的参考关系是不对称的,挑战行为分析中对等性和相似性的核心假设.
科学领域:
- 行为分析 行为分析
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 刺激等效 (SE) 范式是理解象征性行为的一个关键框架.
- SE假设象征性行为是基于单词和引用者之间的等价关系.
- 关系框架理论 (RFT) 也利用等价性,将其定义为协调中的相似性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估刺激等效 (SE) 范式的核心假设.
- 检查词和引用者之间的参考关系是否可以被描述为等价性.
- 在行为分析中探索象征性行为的替代解释.
主要方法:
- 参考关系的理论分析.
- 对SE和RFT假设的检查.
- 批评诸如Fields-Place和上下文控制之类的支持原则.
主要成果:
- 参考关系不是反射的,对称的或过渡的,因此不是等价关系.
- 试图为参考关系建立等同或相同的尝试失败了.
- 扬声器和听众行为之间存在功能不对称性,SE和RFT范式无法捕捉到这一点.
结论:
- 在SE和RFT中,等价假设对于解释参考关系是无效的.
- 符号行为需要承认参考关系中的不对称性.
- 需要进一步的研究,从行为分析的角度来理解象征性行为,解释这种不对称性.
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