表达灵活性作为一种缓冲在物质使用耻辱和药物使用问题之间的协会之间使用物质的个人与抑郁症之间的表达灵活性
Katie Wang1, Rachel Girard2, Robert B Manning3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health.
Stigma and health
|January 19, 2026
概括
吸毒污名增加了吸毒问题,但表达灵活性可以缓冲这种影响. 提高情绪调节技能可能有助于个人应对耻辱和减少物质使用问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与物质使用相关的耻辱感与毒品使用问题的恶化有关.
- 缓解这种联系的保护因素仍未得到充分研究,特别是在脆弱人群中.
- 患有严重抑郁症的个人不成比例地受到物质使用障碍的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查表达灵活性作为潜在的缓冲对物质使用污名的负面影响.
- 检查成年人抑郁症中物质使用耻辱,表达灵活性和药物使用问题之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个由112名患有严重抑郁症的美国成年人组成的社区样本参与了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了自我报告措施,评估了物质使用污名,表达灵活性和药物使用问题.
- 进行了节制分析,以评估表达灵活性的缓冲效应.
主要成果:
- 药物使用的耻辱与增加的药物使用问题有显著的关联.
- 高水平的表达灵活性减弱了物质使用耻辱和药物使用问题之间的联系.
- 表达式灵活性显示出显著的缓冲效应.
结论:
- 表达式灵活性显示出作为个体体体验物质使用耻辱感的保护因素的承诺.
- 促进表达灵活性可能是药物使用预防和治疗干预措施中一个有价值的策略.
- 针对情绪调节技能可以帮助减轻对物质使用的耻辱的不利影响.
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