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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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National Nursing Organizations I
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对护士的工作场所暴力及其与心理健康和营业额意图的关联:全国跨部门研究
Jiaqing He1, Jiaxin Yang1,2,3,4, Jianghao Yuan1,5
1Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.
Journal of nursing management
|January 19, 2026
概括
医院工作场所的暴力严重影响护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医院工作场所暴力是全球公共卫生问题.
- 之前对护士暴力,心理健康和轮流意向的研究由于样本规模小,结果不一致.
- 需要进行一项大规模的代表性研究来澄清这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 评估工作场所暴力与护士心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 检查工作场所暴力和护士的流动意图之间的关联.
- 为开发干预措施提供证据,以减轻工作场所暴力及其后果.
主要方法:
- 从10月到2023年12月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据来自中国67家三级医院的116,345名护士.
- 使用多级回归模型来分析关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 26.6%的护士在前一年经历过工作场所暴力.
- 工作场所暴力与增加抑郁症状,压力,焦虑和倦怠显著相关.
- 在工作场所暴力和流动意图之间发现了显著的积极关联.
结论:
- 职场暴力在护士中普遍存在,并对他们的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 干预对于减少暴力和支持受影响的护士至关重要.
- 解决工作场所暴力问题对于保留护士和确保安全的医疗保健环境至关重要.
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