童年性虐待和剖腹产后的疼痛
Jennifer L Bailit1, Trisha M Boekhoudt2, Kara M Rood3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.)
|January 19, 2026
概括
在10岁之前经历过性虐待的妇女报告说,在剖腹产后,急性术后疼痛增加,处方阿片类药物使用增加. 这种疼痛持续到产后六周.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 创伤和虐待研究 创伤和虐待研究
背景情况:
- 在10岁之前的性虐待影响了2.7%的美国女性.
- 虽然慢性疼痛与性虐待有关,但在没有以前慢性疼痛的幸存者中,急性术后疼痛的理解较少.
- 这项研究调查了青春期前性虐待对剖腹产后急性疼痛的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估报告青春期前性虐待经历的患者在剖腹产出院7天后急性疼痛增加.
- 评估前青春期性虐待与术后疼痛,疼痛灾难化,身体功能和阿片类药物使用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机试验的二次分析,涉及4881名接受剖腹产的参与者.
- 青春期前性虐待史是自我报告的;排除标准包括慢性疼痛或缺失的数据.
- 主要结局:在出院7天后,中度至严重的最严重疼痛 (简要疼痛清单[BPI]≥4) . 二次结局包括2,6周和90天的疼痛评分,疼痛灾难化量表 (PCS),身体功能 (PF) 和阿片类药物消费 (MME,处方,药片).
主要成果:
- 5.3%的参与者报告了青春期前的性虐待,并且肥胖,家庭物质使用障碍和抑郁症的比例更高.
- 报告青春期前性虐待的个人在出院7天后 (75%与57%相比; aRR 1.3) 和2周后 (42%与30%相比; aRR 1.3) 和6周后 (14%与10%相比; aRR 1.5) 显著增加了中度至重度的疼痛.
- 青春期前的性虐待与出院前更高的阿片类药物使用 (中位数MME22.5vs. 15),出院后更多的阿片类药物处方 (aRR1.7) 和更高的阿片类药物药片使用 (9vs. 4片).
结论:
- 青春期前的性虐待与在剖腹产后六周的急性术后疼痛显著增加有关.
- 曾经遭受过青春期前性虐待的个体在剖腹产后增加了处方阿片类药物的使用.
- 这些发现凸显了进一步研究急性疼痛和阿片类药物使用在性虐待史的产后个人管理的需要.
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