在新兴成年人中增加自我和所需的精神病诊断:临床心理学家的混合方法见解
Matthias Neumann1,2,3, Verena Steiner-Hofbauer1, Martin Aigner4
1Research Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems, Austria.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|January 19, 2026
概括
在新兴成年人中,自我诊断和所需的精神病诊断正在增加,特别是在ADHD和ASD方面. 临床心理学家报告说,这些趋势对评估和临床实践产生了影响,受网络心理健康文化的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 事证据表明,在新兴成年人中,自我诊断和所需的精神病诊断的增加.
- 临床实践中关于这些现象的系统证据仍然很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床心理学家在心理评估中对自我诊断和所需诊断的经验.
- 探索患有自我诊断或预期疾病的患者的特征以及这些追求背后的动机.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究调查了93名奥地利临床心理学家 (CP).
- 对医生关于自我诊断和预期诊断频率的评价进行定量分析.
- 与评估和临床实践的影响相关的主题的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 临床医生对自我诊断和预期诊断的评价明显高于中性中点 (p < .001).
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是最常见的自我诊断或预期的.
- 患者通常被描述为女性,受过高等教育,在网上活跃;动机包括减轻内,确认身份和社会认可.
结论:
- 自我和想要的诊断显著影响心理评估,影响患者的反应和协作.
- 诊断的差异可能导致患者的强烈反应,包括痛苦和"诊断购物".
- 对临床实践的需求增加源于延长的评估时间和具有挑战性的反会议,受在线心理健康文化和神经分歧吸引力的影响.
相关概念视频
Desirable Characteristics in Others
116
Various factors, including the type of relationship, gender, and duration of the relationship, influence the perception of desirable characteristics in others. While certain traits such as trustworthiness, cooperativeness, agreeableness, and extraversion are universally valued across all relationships, other characteristics are context-dependent and gain prominence based on specific relational dynamics.Universal and Context-Dependent TraitsTrustworthiness and cooperativeness are fundamental...
116
04:05Clinical Application of Phase Angle and BIVA Z-Score Analyses in Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department with Acute Heart Failure
2.8K
In this protocol, we explain how to obtain and interpret phase angle values and bioelectrical impedance vectorial analysis (BIVA) Z-score obtained by bioelectrical impedance in patients with acute heart failure admitted to the Emergency Department and their clinical applicability as a predictive marker for the prognosis of a 90-day...
2.8K
08:10A Simple and Efficient Method to Isolate Macrophages from Mixed Primary Cultures of Adult Liver Cells
38.8K
A novel method to obtain macrophages from primary culture of rat liver cells is described. This method utilizes the proliferation of macrophages in the culture, followed by shaking of culture flasks and purification by selective attachment to plastic dishes. This technique efficiently provides liver macrophages without complex equipment and...
38.8K
Needs, Wants, Desires
3.9K
Needs are the basic, often essential, requirements for survival and well-being. These are fundamental necessities an individual must have to live a healthy and fulfilling life. In marketing, understanding these needs helps design products or services that fulfill these essential requirements. For example, food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare are primary needs.
Conversely, wants are the goods or services that individuals require beyond their basic needs. These are shaped by a person's...
Conversely, wants are the goods or services that individuals require beyond their basic needs. These are shaped by a person's...
3.9K
08:56Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults
14.3K
This protocol is used to evaluate spatial and temporal gait variables of neurological/orthopedic patients and older persons by means of a recently-introduced floor-based photocell...
14.3K
Emerging Adulthood
628
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
628

