沙特学校的眼睛健康意识和学校查:一个系统的文献综述
1Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Clinical optometry
|January 19, 2026
概括
在沙特学校儿童中早期发现视力障碍至关重要. 不被纠正的折射误差和视是常见的,这突显了需要改进基于学校的眼睛健康查和家长意识.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童视力障碍的诊断具有挑战性,但早期发现对于预防不可逆转的社会情感和教育影响至关重要.
- 童年是一个干预的关键窗口,以减轻视力丧失的长期后果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特上学儿童视力障碍的患病率.
- 评估有关儿童视力障碍的父母知识和护理寻求实践的差距.
- 评估学校眼科健康查计划的有效性,挑战和最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 数据收集时间为2024年12月至2025年1月.
- 分析包括35项初级研究,涉及30277名上学儿童.
主要成果:
- 最常见的情况是未纠正的折射误差 (27.43%) 和视 (0.07%).
- 具体的折射误差包括高视 (13.01%),近视 (8.59%) 和形 (15.35%).
- 只有23.87%的孩子穿着校正眼镜,尽管父母愿意这样做. 常规查的流行率为38.85%,父母意识不足,学校基本查不足.
结论:
- 儿童未成熟的眼系统为早期干预提供了重要的机会,以防止视力丧失.
- 学校为早期视力查和干预提供了理想的环境,因为入学率很高,与教育从业人员的定期接触.
- 提高家长的认识和建立强大的基于学校的眼睛健康计划对于早期发现和管理儿童视力障碍至关重要.
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