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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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继续前进了吗? 记忆人道主义援助的行为和规范性经验的形成
1Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Emotions (Perth, W.A.)
|January 19, 2026
概括
人道主义援助专业人士回顾了他们在20世纪80年代难民营的经历,并分析了这些经历如何塑造了行业规范和个人合法性. 这项研究探讨了人道主义经验的构建和历史化.
科学领域:
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 专业知识的社会学
- 口述历史是口述的历史.
背景情况:
- 退伍军人人道主义现场工作者的2016年回忆强调了1980年代工作经验的形成性影响.
- 在20世纪90年代,人道主义援助行业制定了基于"经验教训"和积累的经验的规则书.
- 20世纪80年代的大型难民营为许多人道主义专业人员提供了重要的培训场所.
研究的目的:
- 分析人道主义部门内有意义经验的形成及其概念化.
- 检查人道主义专业人员如何反思现场工作中获得的规范性经验.
- 调查人道主义合法性和经验的构建,工具化和历史化.
主要方法:
- 分析了2016年经验丰富的现场工作者的证词,回顾了1980年代的经验.
- 检查档案材料,包括规范过程,规则书,日记和采访.
- 柬埔寨无国界医生组织 (2020-21) 巡回展览的案例研究,以探索纪念.
主要成果:
- 20世纪80年代的难民营是人道主义部门技能发展和规范制定的关键地点.
- 经验的社交性及其作为文化资本的工具化有助于专业的合法性.
- 人道主义经验被积极构建,历史化和纪念,正如无国界医生展览所示.
结论:
- 对过去经验的反思对于理解人道主义规范和专业身份的演变至关重要.
- 人道主义中的"经验"概念是一个由记忆,实践和制度化塑造的动态构造.
- 纪念的努力,像展览一样,在巩固和传递来自人道主义工作的合法性方面发挥着重要作用.
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