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通过口腔内镜甲状腺切除术的前体方法与手术后感染和吞困难的跨大状元方法进行比较
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71421, Saudi Arabia. s.hyder63@hotmail.com.
World journal of clinical cases
|January 19, 2026
概括
远程甲状腺切除方法,口腔内镜前庭和口腔外耳,在术后感染或吞困难方面没有显著差异. 对于这些无痕甲状腺手术技术的最终结论,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 越来越多的甲状腺结节的诊断需要无痕的手术选择.
- 透口内镜甲状腺切除术的前体方法和透口甲状腺切除术 (TAA) 是领先的远程甲状腺切除术方法.
- 这两种方法之间缺乏对术后感染和吞困难的比较数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较经手术后感染率和吞困难,跨口内镜甲状腺切除术的前庭治疗方法和跨口腔治疗方法 (TAA) 之间.
- 为了评估为单边甲状腺疾病进行分叶切除术的患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed MEDLINE,谷歌学者和科克兰图书馆进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2025年8月.
- 关键词包括远程甲状腺切除术技术,感染和吞困难的各种术语.
- 在选了130个初始记录后,六项研究被纳入最终的元分析.
主要成果:
- 在经过手术后的感染中,通过口腔内镜前庭治疗方法和TAA之间没有显著的差异 (OR = 1.33,95%CI:0.50-3.53,P=0.57).
- 在这两种手术方法之间,暂时的吞困难也没有显著差异 (OR = 0.91,95% CI:0.35-2.40,P=0.85).
结论:
- 通过口腔内镜甲状腺切除术的前庭治疗方法和跨口腔治疗方法 (TAA) 显示出在感染和吞问题方面具有相似的安全性.
- 建议进一步进行广泛的随机对照试验,以巩固这些发现.
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