开发核心结果 (测量) 集使用修改的Delphi方法进行临床护理研究:叙述性审查
Sarah L Gorst1, Diana C Bouhassira2, Alison E Turnbull2,3,4
1Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
CHEST critical care
|January 19, 2026
概括
高质量的核心结果集 (COSs) 和核心结果测量集 (COMSs) 对关键护理研究至关重要. 仔细规划和报告他们的发展,经常使用德尔菲方法,提高他们的质量和临床试验数据的实用性.
科学领域:
- 关键护理研究研究 关键护理研究
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
- 健康研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 核心结果集 (COSs) 和核心结果测量集 (COMSs) 通过使临床试验结果的比较和组合成为可能来改善研究.
- 在重症监护中,COS和COMS的发展正在增加,而Delphi方法是最常见的.
- 在开发的COS和COMS的质量方面存在很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查重症监护研究中COS和COMS的现状.
- 突出开发和报告COS和COMS的最佳实践.
- 强调这些研究工具的质量的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查在重症监护中的COS和COMS的注册和正在进行的开发项目.
- 分析共识发展的占主导地位的德尔菲方法.
- 确定设计有效的德尔菲研究的关键考虑因素.
主要成果:
- 至少有39个COS和10个COMS用于重症监护,目前有21个项目正在进行中.
- 德尔菲方法被广泛使用,但需要仔细规划才能有效.
- 详细的报告,明确的范围定义和利益相关者的参与是至关重要的.
结论:
- 为了开发高质量的COS和COMS,必须进行彻底的初步工作,规划和报告.
- 经过充分开发的COS和COMS,确保与利益相关者的意见保持一致.
- 改进的COS和COMS提高了临床试验数据在重症监护中的实用性.
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