印尼移民护士的压力,痛苦和应对:一种定性研究
Mundakir Mundakir1, Ferry Efendi2, Hema Malini3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|January 19, 2026
概括
移民护士经历了相当大的压力,包括心理负担和孤立,影响了他们的心理健康. 回家带来了缓解,但在海外工作的印尼护士之间,应对机制各不相同.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 国际移民 国际移民
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 移民护士因工作系统调整,语言障碍和文化适应挑战而面临重大的心理健康影响.
- 压力因素包括难以适应新环境和在国外潜在的孤立.
研究的目的:
- 分析在国外工作后返回印度尼西亚护士的压力,痛苦和应对机制.
- 了解返回移民护士的心理健康经历.
主要方法:
- 定性描述和解释的现象学方法.
- 30名返回的印尼护士通过雪球采样被招募.
- 通过印尼语的半结构面试收集的数据,并使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主题:与工作有关的压力 (高精神负担,哭泣,适应困难,过度劳动,孤独),心理健康影响 (恐惧,创伤,减肥,情绪抑制,欺凌) 和应对机制 (不充分的应对,返回后的缓解,接受,自我管理,持续学习,通过娱乐缓解压力,表达情绪,承诺).
- 护士们报告了包括情绪困扰,孤立和欺凌在内的重大挑战.
- 应对策略从被动接受到积极的自我管理和寻求社会支持.
结论:
- 在国外工作的印尼护士遇到了移民护理所固有的多方面的挑战.
- 返回护士经历了缓解,但也强调了他们的海外工作经验对心理健康的持久影响.
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