当脏的工作与社会身份相遇时:解读中国酒店学生的职业规避意图
Xiaowen Hu1,2, Bingyang Liang3, Zichao Chen1
1School of Sports, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 19, 2026
概括
社会认同显著影响旅游学学生的酒店职业选择,通过对脏工作的看法和面对的担忧. 解决这些因素可以帮助平衡中国的酒店人才供应和需求.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 在中国,酒店管理专业的毕业生与酒店业的需求之间存在着持续的不平衡.
- 社会身份理论 (SIT) 和面孔理论提供了理解学生职业选择的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索脏工作感知和面对关注的双路径调解效应.
- 为了检查面对焦虑的温和作用.
- 揭示社会身份如何影响学生避免酒店行业就业.
主要方法:
- 通过在线问卷收集了416名中国旅游管理学生的数据.
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 污秽工作的感知和面部关注显示了社会身份和职业选择意图之间显著的连续调解效应.
- 面部关注负面地调节了脏工作感知和职业选择意图之间的关系.
- 测量模型证实了卓越的可靠性,收有效性和区分有效性.
结论:
- 该研究结合了SIT和面部理论,以解释旅游教育中社会和个人工作认知之间的相互作用.
- 调查结果为优化工作设计,改善职业指导和减少中国旅游业职业偏见提供了实际见解.
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