脊柱辅助神经的形成的变化:脊柱根
Priyanka N Sharma1, Hetal Vaishnani1, Kinjal V Jethva1
1Anatomy, Smt. B. K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, IND.
Cureus
|January 19, 2026
概括
这项研究精确测量了尸体中脊柱辅助神经 (SAN),揭示了它的长度和宫起源 (C1-C7). 这些发现通过详细说明SAN解剖变异性,提高了部和骨底部手术的外科安全性.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 脊柱辅助神经 (SAN),第11个神经,有不确定的宫起源和根子模式.
- 这种不确定性影响了骨底部和部手术中的外科导航.
研究的目的:
- 记录成年尸体中SAN脊柱组成部分的长度,细分起源和背部根子贡献.
- 为改善外科手术规划提供详细的解剖数据.
主要方法:
- 在30个成年尸体 (60个侧面) 的标准化后部椎解剖.
- 从尾部部段到关孔的SAN暴露.
- 测量脊髓根长度和记录从C1到C7的根子贡献.
主要成果:
- SAN长度平均为56.8毫米 (右) 和58.5毫米 (左).
- 根子起源于宫段C1-C7,其中C1-C4 (右) 和C1-C5 (左) 是最常见的.
- C2提供了最多的背根 (38.3%),其次是C3 (22.6%) 和C1 (19.7%).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了SAN长度及其宫细分贡献的第一个详细测量.
- 这些发现完善了解剖学的理解,并突出了考虑SAN可变性的重要性,以防止手术期间发生阴性损伤.
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