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晚年孕产妇的产前参与者之间的胎儿产妇结果:一项队列研究

Hina Toufique¹, Saira Bano², Afsheen Shahid Shaikh²

¹Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Al Musanaah Extended Health Center, Muladdah, OMN.

|January 19, 2026

概括

先进的母亲年龄 (≥40岁) 与妊娠糖尿病,高血压疾病和早产的风险增加有关. 针对性的产前护理对于晚年孕妇至关重要,以减轻不良妊娠结果.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
孕产妇和胎儿医学孕产妇和胎儿医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

由于分娩延迟,母亲晚年 (AMA) 的患病率增加.
现有证据表明,AMA与对母亲和胎儿的不良结果有关.
关于AMA和怀孕结果的阿曼有限的区域数据.

研究的目的:

评估晚期母亲年龄 (≥40岁) 与怀孕结果之间的关联.
为了比较阿曼40岁以上女性和35岁以下女性的结果.

主要方法:

在阿曼进行的观察性比较队列研究.
纳入646名孕妇:323名年龄≥40岁 (AMA组) 和323名年龄<35岁 (对照组).
收集关于人口统计,并发症,妊娠并发症和胎儿结果的数据;使用t测试,奇方和逻辑回归进行统计分析.

主要成果:

亚马组的自发性阴道分娩率显著降低 (16.1%与46.1%相比),早产率更高 (4.3%与1.5%相比).
在AMA女性中,妊娠糖尿病 (48.3%对14.6%),高血压疾病 (11.8%对2.8%) 和甲状腺疾病 (11.8%对3.4%) 的发病率更高.
在AMA组中,胎儿并发症增加,包括流产 (5.3%对1.2%) 和新生儿重症监护室入院 (3.4%对0.9%). 后勤回归证实AMA是几个不良结果的独立预测因素.

结论:

晚年母亲的年龄与阿曼人口的不良母亲和胎儿结果密切相关.
AMA是妊娠糖尿病,高血压疾病,剖腹产,流产,新生儿重症监护室入院和甲状腺疾病的独立预测因素.
强调需要有针对性的产前监测,早期查,以及高级孕妇高风险怀孕的专业咨询.

关键词:

先进的母亲年龄.产前护理产前护理胎儿的结果.母亲的结果.奥曼奥曼奥曼奥曼

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