中国大学生睡眠质量和相关风险因素:系统性审查和元分析
Jing Wang1,2, Ismarulyusda Ishak2, Fatin Hanani Mazri3
1Taishan Vocational College of Nursing Taishan, Shandong, China.
American journal of translational research
|January 19, 2026
概括
中国大学生睡眠质量差与手机成,睡前使用屏幕时间,饮食不良,吸烟和酒精有关. 需要更多的研究来证实这些关联并探索干预措施.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量是大学生整体健康和学业表现的关键决定因素.
- 中国大学生面临着独特的挑战,影响他们的睡眠模式和质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析现有研究,确定与中国大学生睡眠质量差相关的关键因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供基于证据的见解,以改善这一群体的睡眠健康.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了全面的系统审查和元分析.
- 数据被系统地搜索并从多个数据库中提取,包括CNKI,VIP,WanFang,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Scopus.
- 在最终分析中,包括了54项涉及61,254名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 睡眠质量差与手机成 (WMD = 1.85),睡眠前使用电子设备 (OR = 1.59),吸烟 (OR = 1.46) 和饮酒 (OR = 1.47) 有关.
- 不健康的饮食习惯,包括食用油炸,烧烤,含糖和脂肪食物,也与睡眠质量低下有关 (RR范围为1.27至1.70).
- 对于身体不活动,抑郁或夜没有发现任何显著的关联,尽管证据质量低至中等,潜在的偏见.
结论:
- 多种可改变的因素,包括行为因素 (例如,手机成,睡眠前的屏幕时间) 和生活方式选择 (例如,饮食,物质使用),与中国大学生睡眠质量不佳有关.
- 目前的证据以异质性和潜在的出版偏差为特征,需要进一步进行高质量的纵向研究,以确定因果关系并为有效干预提供信息.
- 与身体不活动,抑郁和深夜时间表的关联仍然没有确定性,需要进一步调查.
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