在煤矿中预防和控制煤炭自燃的应用合物材料
Wei Fu1,2,3, Jianhong Kang1,2, Wenxu Liang3
1School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
ACS omega
|January 19, 2026
概括
先进的凝材料提供了有效的解决方案,通过密封通风泄漏来防止煤炭自燃. 本综述强调了生物启发的自粘凝及其在煤炭火灾预防中全球应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- * 采矿工程 采矿工程
- * 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- *煤炭自燃是采矿操作中的一个重大危险.
- *通风泄漏加剧了煤炭自热和点火风险.
- * 有效的密封策略对于防火至关重要.
研究的目的:
- *全面审查煤矿用合体防火材料.
- * 分析各种凝类型的机制,优势和局限性.
- * 探索生物灵感自粘凝对复杂地质条件的潜力.
主要方法:
- *关于合体防火材料的研究进展的文献综述.
- * 无机,有机,复合和生物启发的凝的分类和比较分析.
- *讨论先进凝的设计原则和应用策略.
主要成果:
- *确定了四种主要类型的合防火凝:无机,有机,复合和生物灵感.
- * 生物启发的自粘凝对复杂的采矿环境有很大的希望.
- * 一个综合的整合.
- 抑制 - 密封 - 窒息
- 建议使用防火系统.
结论:
- *体凝,特别是生物启发型,对于防止煤炭火灾是有效的.
- * 拟议的防火系统对主要的煤炭生产国具有全球意义.
- *未来的研究应该集中在材料优化,绿色合成和工业化智能化实施上.
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