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在边缘化社区的两代人中,慢性压力的生物学嵌入

Elisabeth Conradt¹, Sierra E Carter², Sheila E Crowell¹

¹University of Utah.

Child development perspectives

|January 19, 2026

概括

婴儿健康的种族差异与有色人种孕妇经历的慢性压力有关. 解决这些压力因素对于改善儿童发展结果和减少健康不平等至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
发展心理学发展心理学
社会医学科学社会医学科学

背景情况:

在美国婴儿死亡率,早产和神经发育方面,仍然存在显著的种族健康差异.
由于系统性不平等,有色人种儿童在出生前面临着发育上的不利因素.
由于歧视,历史创伤和文化融合造成的慢性压力不成比例地影响了边缘化的孕妇.

研究的目的:

将研究不足的慢性压力形式纳入现有的健康模型.
解释慢性压力如何影响两代母亲和婴儿的健康.
突出在产前编程研究中需要多样化的样本.

主要方法:

审查和整合关于慢性压力和产前规划的现有文献.
应用全静电负荷和产前编程模型.
对有色人种婴儿的心理生理影响的描述.

主要成果:

边缘化孕妇的慢性压力可能会对胎儿发育和婴儿健康产生负面影响.
从历史上看,产前编程模型忽视了有色女性的经历.
早期的压力对有色人种的婴儿有着显著的心理生理学影响.

结论:

解决种族健康差异需要了解慢性压力对母亲和儿童健康的影响.
未来的研究必须优先考虑多样化的人口,以减少出生差异.
将健康的社会决定因素纳入产前研究对于公平的结果至关重要.

关键词:

在健康方面存在差异.产前编程产前编程心理生理学心理生理学

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