心脏衰竭中的社会文化因素 自护准备:主题分析
Nia D Lewis1, Stephanie L Turrise1, Carolyn Kleman1
1University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|January 19, 2026
概括
文化因素显著影响心力衰竭的自我护理准备. 了解这些影响,包括饮食和社会角色,对于有效的患者管理和改善心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 影响全球数百万人,对心血管死亡和住院病例做出了重大贡献.
- 有效管理HF需要患者参与自我护理行为 (HFSC).
- 对于HFSC的准备以及文化因素的作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究文化因素对个人准备参与心力衰竭自我护理 (HFSC) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种使用应用主题分析的诱导性定性方法.
- 与来自门诊和住院HF环境的21名参与者进行了采访.
- 数据分析是持续的,并发的和比较的.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题:文化饮食习惯,社会文化角色和期望以及文化信仰.
- 饮食习惯有时与HF建议相冲突.
- 社会文化期望,特别是性别角色和信仰,影响了对HFSC的准备和承诺.
结论:
- 文化是HFSC准备的关键决定因素.
- 评估文化影响,包括饮食,角色和信仰,对于解决HF患者的准备是必不可少的.
- 根据文化背景调整干预措施可以增强HF自我护理的参与度,并改善患者的治疗结果.
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