泰国精神分裂症患者的个人康复量表:发展和心理特征
Darunee Rujkorakarn1,2, Andrew C Mills1,3, Choochart Wong-Anuchit1
1Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
International journal of mental health nursing
|January 19, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了泰国精神分裂症患者的个人康复,重点是家庭网络中的自信,自我管理和社会支持. 这种工具有助于医疗保健提供者评估独立生活后的康复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症的个人康复包括重获生活目标,尽管残疾.
- 以康复为导向的护理通过能力建设和福祉恢复来赋予个人权力.
- 泰国医疗保健提供者需要一个验证的工具来评估个人康复.
研究的目的:
- 构建和测试一种用于评估社区居住的泰国精神分裂症患者个人康复的仪器.
- 在泰国背景下评估个人恢复量表 (PRS) 的有效性和可靠性.
- 探索与泰国文化规范相关的个人恢复的组成部分.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面,方法和发展研究设计.
- 基于CHIME框架开发和测试个人恢复量表 (PRS).
- 从使用PRS和Herth Hope指数的521位门诊患者收集数据,然后进行主轴因子计.
主要成果:
- 该PRS显示出强大的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.925,麦当劳的omega=0.923).
- 收的有效性得到了与赫思希望指数 (r=0.686,p<0.001) 的中等相关性支持.
- 确定了三个恢复组件:自信,自我管理和家庭网络中的社会支持.
结论:
- 个人康复量表是评估泰国精神分裂症患者个人康复的有效和可靠工具.
- 在泰国文化中,恢复强调在扩大家庭系统中自信和自我管理,而不是仅仅独立生活.
- 在泰国,PRS可以为精神分裂症患者提供文化敏感,以康复为导向的护理.
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