捷克青少年饮酒的趋势:来自HBSC研究2014-2022年的研究结果
Ladislav Csémy1, Petr Baďura2, Ladislav Kážmér1
1National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Central European journal of public health
|January 19, 2026
概括
青少年饮酒量从2014年到2018年显著下降,特别是在年轻青少年中. 在2018年至2022年期间,患病率稳定,这表明青少年饮酒习惯持续下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的酒精消费是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解青少年饮酒的趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,全球青少年的酒精使用模式各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 分析捷克共和国青少年饮酒的趋势.
- 检查2014年至2022年间流行率的变化.
- 为了识别终身饮酒,最近饮酒和醉酒频率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"学龄儿童健康行为 (HBSC) "调查 (2014年,2018年,2022年) 的数据.
- 专注于三个关键指标:终身酒精使用,过去30天的酒精使用和终身重复的醉酒.
- 员工调查调整后勤回归模型,以评估随时间变化的流行率.
主要成果:
- 在2014年至2018年期间,青少年饮酒量显著下降.
- 终身饮酒和反复饮酒的患病率在性别和年龄组 (13岁和15岁) 均有所下降.
- 在2018年和2022年的调查浪潮之间,流行率的稳定显而易见.
结论:
- 捷克青少年饮酒量的下降与更广泛的全球趋势一致.
- 社会规范的变化,包括酒精的文化地位的变化,有助于减少年轻人的饮酒.
- 年轻人对休的偏好不断变化,也在减少酒精消费方面发挥了作用.
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