听力损失中的执行功能和工作记忆障碍:对语音噪音感知的影响
Mehmet Can1, Emre Soylemez2, Zehra Aydogan3
1Audiometry Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|January 19, 2026
概括
听力损失 (HL) 损害了执行功能和工作记忆等认知功能,对语音噪音 (SIN) 感知产生负面影响. 助听器 (HA) 和耳植入器 (CI) 可能有助于减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 听力损失 (HL) 显著影响语音噪音 (SIN) 感知和认知功能.
- 助听技术,如助听器 (HA) 和耳植入物 (CI) 对这些认知和听觉能力的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估HL对认知功能和SIN感知的影响.
- 调查HA和/或CI的使用是否会在听力障碍患者中改变这些影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者被分为三个组:无辅助组 (UaG),辅助组 (AG - HA/CI用户) 和对照组 (正常听力).
- 用Stroop测试,数字跨度向前 (DSF) 和数字跨度向后 (DSB) 测试来评估认知功能.
- 用单词列表测量了SIN性能,在白噪声中的信号噪声比为+10dB.
主要成果:
- 在Stroop和DSB测试结果中,对照组和HL组之间发现了显著的差异 (p < 0.05).
- 斯特鲁普分数与SIN表现 (p <0.05) 和HL严重程度 (p <0.05) 有显著的相关性.
- DSB分数也与HL严重程度有显著的相关性 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 听力损失与执行功能和工作记忆的缺陷有关.
- 这些认知缺陷与较差的语音噪音感知有关.
- 对于听力损失的干预措施应该考虑听力和认知康复.
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