德国农民对法规的看法和适应:Q-方法分析分析
Marius Michels1, Malte Behrens1, Hendrik Wever1
1Farm Management Group, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, D-37075, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|January 19, 2026
概括
德国在"红区"的法规面临着农民对环境有效性和经济影响的怀疑. 农民希望采用更灵活的,针对特定农场的方法,而不是增加更严格的监管,以更好地管理.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 德国通过根据德国肥料条例指定的"红区域"执行严格的法规.
- 在这些规范性政策下,农民的观点和适应策略研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定农民对监管影响 (生态,经济,社会) 的观点.
- 记录农民对法规的调整情况.
- 探索农民对替代监管方法的偏好.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,结合Q方法和定性访谈.
- 德国下萨克森州的24名传统农场经理参加了这次活动.
- Q-方法使用了25个陈述,跨越了三个可持续性维度.
主要成果:
- 两种不同的农民观点出现了:"环境有效性怀疑"和"经济规划和特定农场的灵活性".
- 两个小组都同意行政负担,经济劣势和被排除在决策之外.
- 农民通过技术进行了适应,改变了作物种植,修改了施肥策略.
结论:
- 规范性气政策推动了适应,但也导致了由于感知的无效性而导致的抵抗.
- 农民支持增加监管灵活性,例如农场级配额和适应天气的时间.
- 有效的管理需要协作方法,以平衡强制性规则和特定农场的灵活性.
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