[Diga和健康应用初创公司开发人员的动机,挑战和价值观:德国的一项定性采访研究]
Bianca Jansky1,2, Verina Wild2
1Department für Public Health, Gesundheitswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Universität Kopenhagen, Kopenhagen, Dänemark.
概括
德国的健康应用程序开发人员是出于个人,专业或经济利益的驱动. 他们认为健康是一种特殊的好处,但面临诸如法律模两可,平衡经济增长与医疗保健等挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 德国数字医疗法 (DVG) 增加了健康应用程序的可用性.
- 以前的研究集中在用户和专业人士,忽视了应用程序开发人员.
- 数字健康旨在改善医疗保健的获取,特别是在农村地区.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国健康应用程序开发人员的动机和挑战.
- 了解指导数字健康创新的利益相关者的价值观.
- 分析经济利益与医疗保健的社会使命之间的紧张关系.
主要方法:
- 与16个健康应用程序和DiGA开发人员进行的定性访谈研究.
- 使用反射主题分析进行数据分析.
- 探索利益相关者对数字健康的看法.
主要成果:
- 开发人员的动机包括个人患者经验,医疗背景和经济利益.
- 接受采访的人强调健康是"特殊的好处",有道德义务.
- 确定的主要挑战是法律模糊性和官僚障碍.
结论:
- 数字健康创新在经济增长和医疗保健的社会作用之间存在冲突.
- 利益相关者的动机和价值观在很大程度上塑造了数字健康技术.
- 了解开发人员的观点对于将新技术纳入医疗保健系统至关重要.
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