模拟环境中的患者评估能力:为越南的护理学生开发和验证新尺度
Chinh Nguyen Thi Minh1, Hanh Tran Thi Hong2, Phuong Vu Thi Minh2
1Nam Dinh University of Nursing, Ninh Binh, Vietnam nguyenminhchinhsdh@gmail.com minhchinh_ndd@yahoo.com.
Journal of nursing measurement
|January 19, 2026
概括
开发了一种新的患者评估能力表 (PACS),以客观地衡量越南护理学生的评估技能. 这种经过验证的工具提高了临床准备,并弥合了护士教育中的教育与实践差距.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
背景情况:
- 越南缺乏标准化工具,阻碍了对护理学生评估能力的客观评估.
- 确保临床准备对于本科护理学生至关重要.
- 基于模拟的学习环境为能力评估提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证患者评估能力尺度 (PACS).
- 客观地评估越南本科护理学生的评估能力.
- 为基于模拟的学习环境提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,包括文献综述,与专家一起使用德尔菲方法,以及一个横截面研究.
- 通过专家共识 (德尔菲方法) 建立的内容有效性.
- 通过确认因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性测试 (内部一致性,评价者间可靠性) 对270名护理学生进行心理测量属性评估.
主要成果:
- 最后的48项,13个维度的PACS显示出优异的内容有效性 (S-CVI=1.0).
- CFA证实了13个因素结构与优秀的模型匹配.
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (α=.91) 和强大的评分器间可靠性 (κ=.80-1.00).
结论:
- PACS是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于客观地测量护理学生的患者评估能力.
- 这是第一个在越南验证的此类工具,解决了关键需求.
- PACS可以加强护理教育,实践和研究,提高临床能力和教育与实践的联系.
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