身体质量指数在感知控制和韩国工人的抑郁症状之间的调解效应的性别差异
Yoosuk An1,2,3, Sra Jung4, Sang-Won Jeon5,6
1Department of Psychiatry, National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|January 19, 2026
概括
在男性中,较低的感知控制与更高的体重指数 (BMI) 有关,这反过来又预测了更多的抑郁症. BMI对男性而不是女性的这种关系进行了部分调解,这表明了性别特定的职场心理健康策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症显著影响工作场所的生产力.
- 肥胖和抑郁症有联系,但研究结果在不同人群中存在差异.
- 感知控制是一种影响抑郁和体重的心理因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体质量指数 (BMI) 是否调解感知控制和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 在这个调解途径中调查潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 7,067名韩国员工完成了对感知到的压力,抑郁症状和人体测量的自我报告措施.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 从自我报告的身高和体重计算出来.
- 用SPSS PROCESS宏观进行了性别分层调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,较低的感知控制与较高的BMI相关,更高的BMI预测了更多的抑郁症状,表明部分调解.
- 在女性中,感知控制与抑郁症状直接相关,BMI没有显著的调解.
- 在两种性别中,感知控制与BMI和抑郁症负面相关,但BMI仅在男性中导致抑郁症.
结论:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 部分调解了男性的感知控制和抑郁症之间的联系,但不是女性.
- 研究结果表明,BMI在抑郁症中的作用取决于性别.
- 工作场所的心理健康干预可能需要针对性别的具体方法.
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