管道磁泄漏内部信号检测的定量方法,基于改进的神经网络的基础上
Guoqing Wang1, Shicheng Bei2, Yantian Zuo3
1School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China. wangguoqing@sut.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|January 19, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一个粒子群优化-辐射基函数 (PSO-RBF) 神经网络,以使用磁流泄漏信号准确量化管道缺陷. 改进的模型显著减少了量化错误,提高了管道检查可靠性.
科学领域:
- * 工程 * 工程师 *
- * 材料科学 材料科学
- * 人工智能 * 人工智能
背景情况:
- *磁流泄漏 (MFL) 测试对于管道完整性至关重要.
- *目前的MFL信号分析在准确的缺陷量化和特征相关性方面面临挑战.
- *精确的缺陷尺寸 (长度,宽度,深度) 对于风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 开发一种可靠的方法,使用MFL信号量化管道缺陷.
- * 建立MFL信号特征和缺陷尺寸之间的明确相关性.
- * 提高基于MFL的管道缺陷评估的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- *从辐射和轴向MFL信号中提取和组织特征量.
- *为管道缺陷创建MFL信号特征的综合数据库.
- *设计和实施一个粒子集群优化-辐射基函数 (PSO-RBF) 神经网络模型.
- * 皮尔森相关性分析以验证特征-缺陷大小关系.
主要成果:
- *PSO-RBF网络模型实现了21.08%的平均量化误差.
- * 这比传统的RBF网络模型有12.94%的显著改进.
- *识别的MFL信号特征与缺陷大小有显著的正相关性.
结论:
- *与传统方法相比,PSO-RBF模型在管道缺陷量化方面提供了更高的精度.
- *已确定的特征相关性为定量MFL分析提供了可靠的基础.
- * 开发的技术显示了在管道MFL内部检测技术中的实际应用的巨大潜力.
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