雷达是一种复杂环境中的生命体征检测方法
Chaoyan Zhang1, Hui Liu1, Yi Zhu2
1School of Information, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 10384, China.
Scientific reports
|January 19, 2026
概括
频调制连续波 (FMCW) 雷达提供非接触式生命信号监测. 新的方法将距离检测精度提高了40%,心率估计提高了83%,实际测试的误差仅为4%.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 雷达技术 雷达技术的使用
背景情况:
- 使用FMCW雷达进行非接触式生命信号监测至关重要.
- 环境掩盖和呼吸道波降低了基于雷达的生命信号准确性.
- 准确的距离检测和心率估计仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 开发使用FMCW雷达进行距离检测和心率估计的可靠方法.
- 在复杂的环境中减轻干扰和抑制呼吸道波.
- 为了提高非接触式生命体征监测的精度.
主要方法:
- 矩阵系数选择方法 (MCSM) 用于强大的距离检测和干扰抑制.
- 递归最小方位呼吸道波抑制 (RLSRHS) 用于减轻呼吸道波.
- FMCW雷达信号处理用于生命体征分析.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,MCSM在远程检测中减少了约40%的平均绝对误差 (MAE).
- 通过抑制呼吸道波,RLSRHS在心率估计中实现了83%的准确性.
- 现实世界的实验显示,与基于接触的仪器相比,误差很低,约为4%.
结论:
- 拟议的MCSM和RLSRHS方法显著提高了FMCW基于雷达的生命体征监测的准确性和稳定性.
- 这些进步使在具有挑战性的环境中可靠的非接触式监控成为可能.
- 开发的技术为传统的基于接触的生命体征测量设备提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
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