在Hikikomori轨迹中,父母的联系和依恋
Diana Corona1,2, Taisei Kubo3, Laura Orsolini2
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|January 19, 2026
概括
父母的亲密关系和依恋方式极大地影响了社会退休综合症 (hikikomori). 了解这些代际模式可以为受影响的个人和家庭提供干预信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会精神病学是一种社会精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 希基科莫里是一种严重的社会戒断综合征,在全球范围内越来越多地得到认可.
- 家庭动态和早期生活经历,特别是父母关系 (PB),被假设在它的病因学中起作用.
- 关系模式的代际传播表明,父母自己的经历可能会影响孩子患上海康复症的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究早期的父母联系,依恋风格和Hikikomori的出现之间的关联.
- 探索关系模式的潜在代际传递,从父母到有hikikomori的个体.
- 为了区分病理性希基科莫里 (PH) 和非病理性希基科莫里 (非PH) 个体的PB和依恋概况.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项在线横截面调查.
- 调查1包括非hikikomori成年人,非PH和PH个体.
- 调查2包括来自调查1组的个人父母. 使用了家长联系工具 (PBI) 和关系结构-亲密关系量表中的经验 (ECR-RS).
主要成果:
- 病态的希基科莫里 (PH) 与父母的照顾程度低,高度焦虑/回避的依恋,以及"无情控制"PB与"恐惧-回避"的依恋有关.
- 非病理性希基科莫里 (非PH) 与父亲的"忽视"和"解雇"/"恐惧回避"依恋有关.
- 与依恋相关的"避免"调解了PB和hikikomori之间的关系. 患PH的父母表现出更高的"保护","回避"/"焦虑"依恋,以及较低的"照顾",与父亲的"无情控制"相关.
- 非PH的父母显示过多的父亲"忽视".
结论:
- 父母的亲密关系和依恋在hikikomori的发展中起着重要作用.
- 过敏症可能源于家族史上的"无情控制"和"恐惧回避"的依恋.
- 非PH可能与"疏忽"的育儿有关,培养与依恋相关的"回避".
- 建议针对家长的敏感性和心态化的干预措施,以减轻希基科莫里风险和严重程度.
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