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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

3-D Cell Culture System for Studying Invasion and Evaluating Therapeutics in Bladder Cancer
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[对于肌肉侵入性膀癌的外科手术期免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的当前发展]

Yuki Kita1

  • 1Dept. of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
|January 19, 2026
PubMed
概括

使用免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 的外科免疫疗法在肌肉侵入性膀癌 (MIBC) 方面表现有前途. 循环瘤DNA (ctDNA) 可以指导个性化治疗选择,以改善结果.

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