学生和MTurk生成数据的便利性,数据质量,概括性和结果在实验性强奸视图感知研究中的比较
Suzanne St George1, Edmond Osei Arhin1
1School of Criminal Justice and Criminology, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Behavioral sciences & the law
|January 20, 2026
概括
比较大学生和亚马逊
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 法律心理学 法律心理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 关于强奸感知的维尼特实验经常使用方便样本,例如大学生或在线平台,如亚马逊的机械土耳其人 (MTurk).
- 采样来源的选择可能会影响研究结果,需要比较不同的采样方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较数据收集的容易性,成本,质量,人口统计学和大学生样本和MTurk样本之间的结论,在一个模拟的陪审员性侵犯感知实验中.
- 评估样本来源对强奸神话接受和受害者指责态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 为了评估假装陪审员对假设性侵犯的看法,进行了一项图片实验.
- 数据从两个不同的样本来源收集:大学生和MTurk参与者.
- 进行比较的关键指标包括数据收集速度,成本,数据质量 (操纵检查,可用案例),人口特征,强奸神话接受 (RMA) 和受害者指责态度.
主要成果:
- 使用MTurk收集数据比使用大学生更快,但成本更高.
- 大学学生样本显示了更高的数据质量,通过了更多的操纵检查,并产生了更高比例的可用案例.
- 样本之间观察到显著的人口差异,以及强奸神话接受度和受害者指责态度的差异.
结论:
- 样本的来源对评估强奸感知的实验结果和影响产生重大影响.
- 样本来源之间的人口统计学差异,强奸神话的接受度和受害者责怪态度需要仔细考虑.
- 用不同的样本来源重复研究对于确定影响强奸观念的因素至关重要.
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