风湿病学中的收缩:研究诚信的趋势,原因和影响
Anna Maria Vettori1, Michele Iudici2
1International Baccalaureate student, St. Louis School, Milan, Italy.
Arthritis care & research
|January 20, 2026
概括
风湿病学研究的撤回显著增加,主要是由于科学不当行为. 这强调了需要加强研究伦理教育和监督,以确保科学完整性.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 医学研究伦理学医学研究伦理学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 研究撤回对科学完整性构成重大挑战.
- 了解撤回的趋势和原因对于提高研究质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析风湿病学领域研究撤回的趋势和主要原因.
- 为了将类风湿病的收缩模式与其他医学专业的收缩模式进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对Retraction Watch数据库进行了全面的审查,以确定收回的风湿病学文章.
- 收集的数据包括研究特征,作者的国家,撤回原因以及从出版到撤回的时间.
- 撤回原因分为科学不当行为,数据/数字错误和其他原因,并与其他医学领域进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在1989年至2024年期间,共收回了381篇类风湿病学文章,随着时间的推移而显著增加,特别是从2020年到2023年.
- 科学不当行为 (75.3%) 是主要原因,包括数据制造和作者权问题,主要来自亚洲国家 (68.5%).
- 收缩的中位时间为18个月,多年来没有显著的改善;风湿病的收缩模式与其他专业相似,主要因地理来源而有所不同.
结论:
- 风湿病学中的撤回事件急剧增加,主要是由于不当行为,这表明可疑实践或增强检测的潜在增加.
- 解决这一趋势需要加强职业早期教育,机构监督,并培养强大的伦理研究文化.
- 提高风湿病学研究的透明度和完整性至关重要.
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