在韩国,工作时间控制与睡眠质量和睡眠时间的关联
Hye-Eun Lee1,2, Jeehee Min3, Mo-Yeol Kang4
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Journal of occupational health
|January 20, 2026
概括
较低的工作时间控制 (WTC) 与韩国工人的睡眠质量较差有关. 提高工作时间的自主性可能会改善睡眠,尤其是那些每周工作40-52小时的人.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 工作时间控制 (WTC) 通过使时间表与个人需求保持一致来影响睡眠健康.
- 不一致的发现需要进一步研究,特别是在韩国,普遍存在长时间工作和低自主性.
- 了解WTC对睡眠的影响对于工人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作时间控制 (WTC) 与睡眠质量之间的关联.
- 为了检查WTC和韩国工人的睡眠时间之间的关系.
- 确定WTC影响睡眠质量的特定工作时间范围.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国工作,睡眠和健康研究 (有5183名雇员) 的横截面数据.
- 将WTC分类为低或高;使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (睡眠不良≥11) 评估睡眠质量.
- 定义的短睡眠持续时间为<7小时;用于调整的流行率比率的Poisson回归.
主要成果:
- 低WTC显示与睡眠质量差的更高患病率有显著的关联 (PR:1.39).
- 在WTC和睡眠时间短暂之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 分层分析显示,在每周工作40-52小时的人中,低WTC和睡眠质量差之间存在显著的联系.
结论:
- 减少工作时间控制被证明与睡眠质量下降有关.
- 提高工作时间自主性是提高睡眠健康的潜在策略.
- 这些发现特别适用于每周工作时间中等 (40-52小时) 的工人.
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