儿科败血症的长期死亡率:系统性审查和元分析
Yongbiao Lv1, Jiayi Zheng2, Junxiang Cai3
1The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Annals of medicine
|January 20, 2026
概括
儿科败血症后的长期死亡率为11%,这表明出院后儿童存在重大,持续的风险. 这一发现强调了改善儿童败血症幸存者的监测和护理方案的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医药 儿科重症监护医药
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 系统审查和元分析.
背景情况:
- 儿科败血症显著导致儿童死亡率,幸存者面临着持续的脆弱性.
- 住院和短期死亡率得到了充分的记录,但长期结果需要进一步的综合.
- 了解长期死亡率对于改善儿科败血症患者出院后的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计儿科败血症幸存者的长期死亡率.
- 提供支持优化出院后监测和护理策略的数据.
- 综合现有的关于儿科败血症长期影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行全面的文献搜索,截至2025年6月30日.
- 从六项涉及11,318名儿科败血症患者的研究中对长期死亡率数据的综合分析,使用随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括11,318名儿科败血症患者在内的6项研究来自72,065份已识别的记录.
- 儿科败血症的综合长期死亡率估计为11% (95% CI: 7-16%).
- 发现了显著的异质性 (I2 = 98.2%,p < 0.001),出版偏差有限.
结论:
- 儿科败血症与11%的长期死亡率有关,强调医院出院后持久的风险.
- 需要高质量的纵向研究来确定可修改的风险因素.
- 基于证据的随访和个性化护理策略对于改善儿科败血症幸存者的结果至关重要.
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