东部省的知识和态度家庭医生对常见的整形外科手术病例的认识和态度
Ammar Alomran1, Manar Alossaif2, Hadi Alhamal2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Fahad University Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus
|January 20, 2026
概括
初级医疗保健医生 (PCP) 对膝关节关节炎和结肩膀的骨科诊断良好,但需要在发育性关节发育不良症和脊椎病转诊方面得到改善. 需要培训来解决知识差距,并提高对转诊指南的遵守.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 主要医疗保健是主要的医疗保健.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 整形外科门诊部门因不必要的转诊而面临长时间的等待列表.
- 现有的转诊指南旨在减少不适当的转诊,但知识差距仍然存在,特别是在儿科骨科.
- 准确的诊断和初级医疗保健医生 (PCP) 的转诊对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯东部省份PCP的诊断准确度和转诊实践.
- 将PCP决策与已建立的骨科推指南进行比较.
- 在PCP中确定骨科条件和管理中的特定知识差距.
主要方法:
- 使用家庭医生自行管理的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 调查问卷包括了常见的骨科疾病的临床场景.
- 评估重点是诊断,管理和转诊决策.
主要成果:
- 与发育性关节发育不良症和脊椎病相比,PCP对膝关节关节炎和结肩膀的诊断准确度更高.
- 大多数PCP建议对急性腰痛进行床上休息,这与当前的指导方针相反.
- 增加的临床经验与改善的诊断准确性相关.
结论:
- 护理人员表现出对诸如膝关节关节炎和结肩膀等常见骨科疾病的充分理解,有利于保守的管理.
- 关于发育性关节发育不良,背部疼痛和脊椎病管理,存在显著的知识差距.
- 相当数量的PCP不知道目前的转诊指南,这表明需要加强骨科评估和转诊实践的培训.
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