虚拟现实和术后焦虑:一个随机对照试验
Mouna Ouaz1, Zayati Mohamed1, Khalifa Issam2
1Anesthesia and Intensive Care Departement of Mahdia University Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
The Libyan journal of medicine
|January 20, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 在接受区域麻醉的患者中显著减少了手术内抗焦虑剂的使用. 虽然VR没有改变手术前的焦虑,但它有效地管理了手术前的焦虑,并可能预防手术后的并发症.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和外科手术期间的医学.
- 医疗技术和创新 医学技术和创新
- 在医疗保健中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是一种常见的患者关注,影响手术结果.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为焦虑和疼痛管理提供了一个有希望的非药物治疗方法.
- 管理术后焦虑对于最佳麻醉护理和患者康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实对接受区域麻醉的患者手术前焦虑的影响.
- 评估VR对手术内抗焦虑剂消耗和患者满意度的影响.
- 确定VR在预防术后焦虑和并发症方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个单心,前性,随机化研究,涉及72名预定接受骨科手术的患者.
- 患者被分配到VR组 (n=36) 或对照组 (n=36).
- 测量了焦虑水平 (STAI-6,LIKERT),抗焦虑药的使用 (Midazolam) 和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 在VR和对照组之间,手术前焦虑水平没有显著差异 (STAI-6分数:43.2与44.8).
- 与对照组相比,VR组 (5.8%) 的术内抗焦虑剂使用量明显低于对照组 (61.7%,p < 0.001).
- 术后焦虑减轻和患者满意度在各组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 虚拟现实是一种有效的工具,可以减少区域麻醉期间减少抗焦虑药物需求.
- 虚拟现实可以帮助管理外科手术期间的焦虑,潜在地减轻术后并发症.
- 将VR整合到麻醉护理中,有望提高患者的舒适性和安全性.
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