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相关概念视频

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin00:51

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin

Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation
08:43

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Published on: May 31, 2016

Enoch Ravindran1, Nanna von der Lippe2, Kevin Wennerstrøm3

  • 1Avdeling for nyremedisin, Oslo universitetssykehus, og, Vestre Viken, Drammen sykehus, og, Vestre Viken, Kongsberg sykehus.

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke
|January 20, 2026
PubMed
概括

长期脏病的严重并发症 - - 石灰症,可以用高压氧气疗法 (HBOT) 治疗. 一名患者在经过广泛的多学科护理,包括93次HBOT疗程后幸存下来,证明了HBOT.

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Last Updated: Jul 21, 2026

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Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation

Published on: May 31, 2016

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科学领域:

  • 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
  • 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
  • 血管外科 血管外科

背景情况:

  • 卡尔西菲拉克西是一个罕见的,慢性病 (CKD) 的严重并发症.
  • 它的死亡率很高,并导致严重的疼痛和组织损伤.
  • 高压氧气疗法 (HBOT) 是一种潜在的治疗方式.

研究的目的:

  • 呈现一个成功通过包括HBOT在内的多学科方法治疗的石灰症病例.
  • 突出早期识别和全面管理的潜在好处.

主要方法:

  • 一个男性患者的病例介绍,他患有石灰症.
  • 治疗涉及一个多学科的团队解决伤口护理,疼痛管理,透析,和特殊疗法,如硫酸,维生素K2和HBOT.
  • 患者接受了93次HBOT治疗.

主要成果:

  • 患者在治疗中幸存下来,并在住院五个月后实现了伤口愈合.
  • 多学科治疗,包括广泛的HBOT,对于康复至关重要.

结论:

  • 卡尔西菲拉克西需要及时的识别和多学科的治疗策略.
  • 高压氧气疗法可以改善结局,并增加患有石灰症的患者的存活率.