疫情的教训:大学生体育活动水平,资源使用,以及促进体育活动的机会
V L Errisuriz1,2, Natalie M Yarish3, R Patel4
1Department of Public Health, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 20, 2026
概括
使用各种体力活动 (PA) 资源的大学生报告了更高的PA水平. 社会人口统计学因素影响了资源使用,强调了高等教育中需要多样化的PA选项的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,大学生体力活动 (PA) 水平和资源的获取受到重大影响.
- 了解学生在此期间如何利用可用的PA资源对于促进高等教育环境中的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学生使用体力活动资源与他们报告的PA水平之间的关联.
- 在疫情期间,在大学生中利用各种PA资源的社会人口学差异.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了来自COVID-19德克萨斯大学学生体验调查的数据 (n=904).
- 使用顺序逻辑回归模型来评估资源使用和PA水平之间的关系.
- 后勤回归分析根据社会人口统计学特征确定了资源使用的差异.
主要成果:
- 使用校外健身房,公园/小径,家庭/社区设施和在线资源的学生报告了明显更高的PA水平 (p < 0.01).
- 观察到社会人口统计学差异:男性报告校外健身房使用率更高,而超重/肥胖和亚洲或其他种族的学生不太可能使用公园/小径.
- 年龄较大的学生 (45岁以上) 与年轻的学生 (18-25岁) 相比,对公园/小径,在线和家庭/社区资源的利用率较低.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了大学生有多样化的体育活动资源可用性的重要性.
- 高等教育机构应该多样化他们的PA产品,而不仅仅是一般的推广,以满足各种学生的需求和偏好.
- 解决资源获取方面的社会人口差异对于促进学生群体健康增强体育活动至关重要.
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