带有下部septal pedicle和皮肤固定的mastopexy:为了改善美学稳定性的修改
Maksim Barsakov1, Natalia Korableva2
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Aesthetic surgery journal
|January 20, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一种用于严重乳腺瘤的新型乳腺切除术技术,显示出稳定,长期的结果,患者满意度高,乳头功能保持. 较低的septal脚方法有效地纠正严重的瘤,增强乳房形状和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
- 整形外科美容手术 整形外科美容手术
背景情况:
- 乳腺瘤,特别是严重的病例 (雷格诺三级),带来了重大的外科手术挑战.
- 传统的下脚技术可能会导致复发性亡和低于最佳的上极投射.
- 在严重的死中,解决过多的皮肤和膜需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估一种新型的乳腺切除技术,使用皮肤肌肉固定下面的七面足骨.
- 为了评估长期稳定性和美学结果在患有严重的乳腺瘤 (雷格诺级III) 的患者.
- 为了确定该技术在保护乳头 - 耳道复合体 (NAC) 功能方面的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一系列连续的病例包括116名患有III级阴症的妇女,接受了所述的乳腺切除技术.
- 该技术涉及一个下部-七面皮质腺脚,固定在胸部大肌肉上.
- 结果使用标准化临床检查,摄影和BREAST-Q问卷在手术后3,6和12个月进行评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到乳房投射的显著改善,12个月后,平均胸部到乳头 (SN-N) 距离从36.3厘米减少到22.0厘米,乳头到乳下 (N-IMF) 从14.5厘米减少到8.0厘米.
- 报告的患者满意度很高 (平均BREAST-Q评分≥80/100在12个月).
- 报告指出并发症率较低,包括0%的NAC相关的血管事件,感染或血液瘤,4.3%需要二次性死纠正.
结论:
- 低部脚的乳腺切除术技术为严重的乳腺死提供了有效的纠正.
- 这种方法可以实现稳定,长期的乳房形状,并具有理想的上极完全性.
- 这种技术成功地保持了乳头 - 乳房复杂 perfusion,内化和潜在的哺乳功能.
相关概念视频
Histone Modification
16.0K
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
16.0K
Nuclear Stability
22.9K
Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters.
To hold positively charged protons together...
To hold positively charged protons together...
22.9K
RNA Stability
35.6K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
35.6K
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
9.3K
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
Writers
The writer...
9.3K
Fixation and Sectioning
7.5K
Two basic types of preparation are used to visualize specimens with a light microscope: wet mounts and fixed specimens.
The simplest type of preparation is the wet mount, in which the specimen is placed in a drop of liquid on the slide. A liquid specimen can be directly deposited on the slide using a dropper. Solid specimens, such as skin scraping, can be placed on the slide before adding a drop of liquid to prepare the wet mount. Sometimes the liquid is simply water, but stains are often added...
The simplest type of preparation is the wet mount, in which the specimen is placed in a drop of liquid on the slide. A liquid specimen can be directly deposited on the slide using a dropper. Solid specimens, such as skin scraping, can be placed on the slide before adding a drop of liquid to prepare the wet mount. Sometimes the liquid is simply water, but stains are often added...
7.5K
Stability
392
The time response of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system can be divided into transient and steady-state responses. The transient response represents the system's initial reaction to a change in input and diminishes to zero over time. In contrast, the steady-state response is the behavior that persists after the transient effects have faded.
The stability of an LTI system is determined by the roots of its characteristic equation, known as poles. A system is stable if it produces a bounded...
The stability of an LTI system is determined by the roots of its characteristic equation, known as poles. A system is stable if it produces a bounded...
392


