表达自己:在朋友之间支持互动的情感表达准确性
Alexandrija Zikic1, Maya Reingold1, Jonas P Nitschke2
1Department of Psychology, McGill University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|January 20, 2026
概括
准确地表达情绪 (表达准确性) 对于其他人来说至关重要,以理解他们 (同理心准确性). 目标表达情绪的能力解释了同情准确性的更多差异,而不是感知者推断它们的能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 共感的准确性,即推断他人的情绪的能力,对于社会功能至关重要.
- 之前关于同情准确性的研究主要集中在感知者的作用上.
- 目标的表达精度,或者他们如何表达自己的情绪,一直没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知者和目标在解释同情准确性的相对贡献.
- 检查目标的表达精度与感知者的同情精度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 137个同性朋友双组参与了支持性的互动.
- 参与者在互动后对自己和朋友的影响进行了评分.
- 外部评级人员评估了参与者的影响,索引表达精度.
主要成果:
- 目标解释了同情准确性比感知器更大的差异.
- 目标的表达精度积极预测了朋友的同情精度,独立于情感表达性.
结论:
- 表达的准确性是情感沟通的一个重要因素.
- 个人准确传达情绪的能力会影响他人的同情准确度.
- 未来的研究应该考虑在情感沟通研究中目标的表达准确性.
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